Recently Published Reviews

I think the most beautiful thing about modern art is that it has built into its own potential the capacity for destroying itself —Robert Barry (1969) The Quick and the Dead is an exhibition that starts with a spur of a title. Branded beneath it in gold, a pair of triangles are carefully stacked tip-to-tip, one up, one down, in the shape of an hourglass, similar perhaps to a Möbius strip. It eventually becomes clear that this icon is something of a curatorial signature, for it not only conjures the categories of time and space that govern… Full Review

The rediscovery of the Chicagoan began in a classic moment of scholarly serendipity, when Neil Harris happened on the magazine in the stacks of the University of Chicago’s Regenstein Library, one of only two institutions with a complete set of issues. Research revealed that the magazine, published between 1926 and 1935, truly had been lost, along with a record of many of its contributing writers and artists. Part history, part sampler, and thoroughly readable, The Chicagoan: A Lost Magazine of the Jazz Age goes a long way toward restoring that record and giving it a context in the history of… Full Review

It is unusual for major “Western” museums to host simultaneous exhibitions involving the arts of the Islamic world, and more unusual still for any such Islamic art exhibitions to cover similar regions and historical periods or concern related themes. While the overlap of the two shows on view in London and Washington may have resulted from a scheduling fluke, it perhaps also reflects the growing commitment of European and North American museums both to highlighting Muslim arts and cultures within their collection, exhibition, and education programs (also evident in the number of institutions from New York to Paris to Copenhagen… Full Review

In his pioneering study Understanding Media of 1964, Marshall McLuhan credited Alexis de Tocqueville with discovering in the French Revolution evidence that “the medium is the message.” The “highly literate aristocrat,” wrote McLuhan, had recognized that the Revolution would never have happened had print culture not unified the nation, enabling the conditions for a national uprising (Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, 14–15). Typography had homogenized France. In contrast, England’s entrenched feudal traditions and the discrete complexities of its oral culture had immunized the nation from the standardizing effects of print and the… Full Review

In the course of the eighteenth century, European artists, architects, travelers, and scholars broke from narrow Renaissance conventions and cast fresh eyes on the material and literary remains of classical antiquity. The repertoire of models available to designers and theorists was widened by the study and publication of ancient sites in Egypt, Greece, Italy, and the Near East, while ancient authors such as Homer, Pausanias, Strabo, and Virgil were reevaluated through on-site comparisons of texts and landscapes. The discovery of previously marginal or underappreciated art forms such as Roman frescos and Greek vase painting resulted in a new understanding of… Full Review

Matthew Simms’s Cézanne’s Watercolors: Between Drawing and Painting proposes to restore Paul Cézanne’s watercolors to their rightful position of importance in the painter’s oeuvre as well as demonstrate the meaning they held for the artist. Supporting Simms's argument is a lush presentation of the watercolors, magnificently displayed in full-page color plates and enlarged details. The book’s text is woven around a few key ideas: that for Cézanne watercolor was an autonomous form of expression, a separate category, a “mixed medium” that stood independently and in its own right between the separate worlds of drawing and oil painting; that Cézanne used… Full Review

In 1942, Laurence Vail Coleman, then president of the American Association of Museums, sought to define the special nature of the campus museum: “The campus museum should be, above all, an instrument of teaching or research, or of both.” And, he wrote, “the first duty of a university or college museum is to its parent establishment, which means that the faculty and student body have a claim prior to that of townspeople and outsiders in general.”[1] In College and University Museums: A Message for College and University Presidents, Coleman addressed not only art museums but natural history, anthropology, and… Full Review

Doris Behrens-Abouseif’s book on Cairene Mamluk architecture has been eagerly anticipated. Well worth the wait, it is informed throughout by an encyclopedic knowledge of the sources, both from contemporary chronicles and waqf (endowment) documents, allied to a lifetime’s acquaintance with the monuments and to art-historical expertise of the highest order. The book is essentially divided into two parts: the first focuses on a variety of historical and art-historical topics; the second examines key buildings. The arrangement of topics in the first part allows Behrens-Abouseif to take a number of different approaches to Mamluk architecture. The first chapter lays out… Full Review

Born in Brescia in 1532, following a two-year period of study in Padua (1544–46) and three years in Venice (1546–49), Girolamo Muziano moved to Rome, where he would spend the rest of his life. The ambitious young painter and draughtsman, like so many other “foreign” artists, sought fame and fortune in the papal capital. Giovanni Baglione, the artist’s early biographer, goes so far as to write that Muziano, determined to become an excellent painter, “applied himself with the most insistent fervor of his spirit and care of mind not only to the study of the antiquities and best modern works… Full Review

In October of 1977, eight months after the German painter Blinky Palermo’s death at the age of 33, his friend Imi Knoebel exhibited 24 Farben—für Blinky at the Galerie Heiner Friedrich in Cologne, Germany. Knoebel and Palermo met in the 1960s as students of Joseph Beuys at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and, like many of Beuys’s students, both went on to exhibit with Friedrich. Friedrich’s eventual patronage of both artists’ careers through the Dia Art Foundation beginning in the 1970s cemented their reputations in the United States and internationally, and, fittingly, Knoebel’s tribute to his friend is now on display for… Full Review

Engraving has long been part and parcel of the European enterprise of ethnographic knowledge. Indeed, the discovery of the Americas occurred within decades of the development of copper-plate engraving. By the late sixteenth-century, engraving was one of several technologies that Europeans saw as distinguishing themselves from New World “savages,” precisely because these technologies enabled Europeans to acquire a grasp on the world that Native peoples seemingly could not achieve. In turn, these technologies, especially those associated with exploration, fostered the creation of new forms of knowledge, most notably accounts of the lives and customs of Native North Americans, a discipline… Full Review

With the International Polar Year (March 2007–March 2008) and centennial celebrations of the Robert E. Peary and Robert R. Scott expeditions, we are experiencing a new age of polar exploration. The Arctic and Antarctica are now at the center of global concerns about energy and the environment, with visual images—photographs of submersible vessels planting a Russian flag on the North Pole seabed and polar bears floating on ever decreasing ice floes—serving as powerful icons. Contemporary environmental and Native artists have also turned to this region, as documented in two recent exhibitions at the Peabody Essex Museum and the Portland Museum… Full Review

The Chartreuse de Champmol is known to students of the fifteenth century as the burial mausoleum of the Valois Burgundian dukes and the location of such famous works as Claus Sluter’s Well of Moses, naturalistic portal sculptures of Margaret of Flanders and Philip the Bold, and Philip the Bold’s tomb with its pleurants. There has been renewed interest in both these individual works and the monument as a whole in the past decade, spurred by the recent Paris-Cleveland show Art from the Court of Burgundy (2004–5) and publications by Renate Prochno, Susie Nash, and Sherry Lindquist among others… Full Review

Poussin and Nature: Arcadian Visions brought to New York City about forty paintings by Nicolas Poussin, along with a group of drawings by the artist and some of his contemporaries, for a superb exhibition devoted to an aspect of his work better known to specialists than the general public.[1] Beautifully paced and hung, the exhibition was large enough to do justice to the subject without being overwhelming. A group of mainly small paintings from Poussin’s early years in Rome filled the first two rooms, and introduced the theme with his first experiments and successes in landscape painting. The visitor could… Full Review

Virtually unknown before 2004, the Macclesfield Psalter has since emerged as a key work for the study of East Anglian book painting of the first half of the fourteenth century. Named for the Earls of Macclesfield in whose library at Shirburn Castle, Oxfordshire, it had been housed, the manuscript was auctioned as lot 587 at Sotheby’s on June 22 of that year and was initially purchased for the department of manuscripts at the Getty Museum. It was subsequently prevented from exportation by the Minister of Culture and was purchased by the Fitzwilliam Museum in February of 2005, where it is… Full Review