Recently Published Reviews

With the recent ushering in of the second decade of the twenty-first century and the Era of Obama, the study of the black body has fully entered the field of art-historical and visual culture studies, along with being one of the most popular sites of social, cultural, and political contestation. In fact it has long been a particularly fertile field for academic rumination and semiotic dissection as well as the subject of numerous art collections and archival projects, including Dominique de Menil’s singular Archive of the Image of the Black in Western Art, now in the care of the W… Full Review

There are many reasons to recommend John Peffer’s Art and the End of Apartheid. It makes significant headway toward recording histories and interpreting art of the 1970s and 1980s that were somewhat overlooked post-1994 when South Africa held its first democratic election and art enthusiasts rushed in. (There is some difficulty assigning a date to apartheid’s “end,” but Peffer chooses 1994 for this reason. He “begins” in 1976, when a peaceful march by Soweto students was met with violence. This sparked numerous uprisings nationwide and refueled outright resistance.) The author untangles knotted debates about the call to represent (… Full Review

Organized by Michael R. Taylor, the Muriel and Philip Berman Curator of Modern Art at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective offers the richest survey of this artist’s oeuvre in more than a quarter century. With nearly two hundred paintings, drawings, prints, and sculptures, as well as some comparative works and materials, the exhibition traces the full range of Gorky’s career and amply demonstrates his critical importance as a late Surrealist on the threshold of Abstract Expressionism. At the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the exhibition unfolded chronologically through ten galleries, with several rooms large enough to… Full Review

In Cézanne’s Bathers: Biography and the Erotics of Paint, Aruna D’Souza offers a fresh, original perspective on the bather paintings Cézanne made from the mid-1870s to 1906 as well as what has been written about them. Her book has two main objectives: to analyze the construction of Cézanne’s biography, which has shaped much of the criticism and art-historical analysis of his bather paintings; and to demonstrate that Cézanne imbued his bather paintings with the erotic through his process/technique of painting along with the material of paint itself. The nature of D’Souza’s argument requires clear, precise illustrations, which Cézanne’s Bathers… Full Review

The history of modern interwar architecture has been told many times, first by a generation of critics committed to ensuring that this experiment endured and next by scholars, many of whom were also passionate defenders of what had once been highly experimental forms. The first satisfied itself with the analysis of the physical object (form, plan, construction), supported by the theories of its architects; the second has excavated the archival record, using drawings and letters, but also journal and sometimes even newspaper articles, to reconstruct the design process as well as client demands. Neither Sabine Hake, professor of German… Full Review

Early on in her brilliant book, Art Workers: Radical Practice in the Vietnam War Era, Julia Bryan-Wilson sets out an argument that she proceeds to both reconfirm and complicate, in the ambivalent push-pull that is the signature of her approach: “For artists such as [Carl] Andre activism was an alibi for not making explicitly political art. Perhaps, [Karl] Beveridge and [Ian] Burn suggest, these artists asserted themselves as workers precisely because their labor was no longer evident in their objects. Their politics were displaced onto their personal identities, enacted on the level of personal style rather than artistic content”… Full Review

This beautifully written and broad-ranging book examines Italian late medieval sculpture in its political and social context. It considers sculpture as a public and institutional gesture, from the Holy Roman Empire and the Angevins in the Kingdom of Sicily to the central and north Italian communes and signorie. Its subject ranges from public programs, such as the gate of Capua and other public monuments, to the tombs of dignitaries, saints, and rulers. In order to understand sculpture as a political gesture Cassidy makes use of fresco cycles, sermons, poetry, and various types of communal and papal legislation. Although the… Full Review

The heart of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is its four-story Venetian courtyard around which circle palatial rooms lined with exquisite tapestries, treasures of Medieval and Renaissance art, gems of U.S. painting, and sumptuous holdings of decorative arts. Along the narrow paths of the central garden rest Grecian urns and a gently running fountain. It was here, one night in the winter of 2007, that Taro Shinoda, a guest at the Gardner’s artist-residency program, looked up into the moonlight and began to conceptualize Lunar Reflection Transmission Technique, a video installation presented in its third and most developed incarnation at… Full Review

Lucy Freeman Sandler is a preeminent member of a generation of scholars that transformed illuminated manuscript research from a niche discipline into a vibrant and expansive field within the study of Medieval art. To trace Sandler’s achievements is to map a chronology of major critical and methodological developments in the field. Earlier monographs on devotional manuscripts like the fourteenth-century Psalter of Robert de Lisle and the Peterborough Psalter are exemplary studies of iconography and style that remain the authoritative sources on these subjects. Later works, such as a monograph on the production of a manuscript of the clerk James le… Full Review

Since John Tagg published his first book, The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988), he has been one of the most recognized figures in photographic theory. He is part of a brilliant generation of Anglo-American authors who emerged from the 1968 political movement, appeared in the public arena in the context of the 1970s New Art History, and whose contribution to a theorization of photography using the tools of Marxism, poststructuralism, Gramscian cultural studies, feminism, and psychoanalysis remains unsurpassed. Tagg himself recently formulated the project of this group in these terms: “we… Full Review

While the essays in Art History and its Institutions: Foundations of a Discipline, edited by Elizabeth Mansfield (New York: Routledge, 2002), explored art history's beginnings as an academic discipline in the nineteenth century, her latest edited volume on the subject, Making Art History: A Changing Discipline and its Institutions, examines its recent past. The consistently high-quality contributions link principles and assumptions that have structured art-historical study with current dilemmas and developments. Key for Mansfield is the notion of art history as institution as embodied in a group of identifiable "organizing principles" able to shape conduct and propagate "particular… Full Review

Audiences of nineteenth- and twentieth-century African art can frequently be found pressing their noses up against museum-cabinet glass trying to find a better view of the object. This is because one of the most exciting aspects of African sculptural work is the complex surface detail. Even more aggravating for the viewer, the exhibition label often features a non-descript text noting that the work is made of “wood and organic matter.” But what is it? Surely the museum tested the object to identify these different sculptural surfaces. Editors Leonard Kahan, Donna Page, and Pascal James Imperato seek to placate the audience’s… Full Review

One critical question for exhibiting past art is its contemporary relevance. Instead of asserting a work’s temporal transcendence, a more convincing way to prove its enduring life is to show that it can still captivate an audience and contribute to the creation and appreciation of art today. This is the approach taken by the exhibition Looking for Antonio Mak, an extraordinary show that brought an unprecedented vitality to the Hong Kong Museum of Art. Centered on the much-esteemed late sculptor, the exhibition prompted an engaging conversation between Mak, eight collaborating artists, and the audience. Antonio Mak Hin-yeung (1951–1994)… Full Review

The health of a discipline is often revealed in the questions it asks of itself, and in its self-consciousness about its origins and development over time. Internationalizing the History of American Art, edited by Barbara Groseclose and Jochen Wierich, is marked throughout by such questioning and self-examination. It distinguishes itself from other overviews of the development of the history of American art by its critical examination of “the transmission and exchange of ideas about American art and its history in an international context” (1),[1] a context embodied, in part, in the biographies of the authors included in the anthology… Full Review

Literature and photography grew up together, François Brunet observes in his valuable survey of interactions between the two forms. At the invention of photography in 1839, literature was taking shape as a specialized type of writing, most often fiction and poetry, “an individual pursuit with a reflexive, aesthetic ambition, as well as a claim to deliver truths about society” (10). Consequently, William Henry Fox Talbot’s Pencil of Nature (1844–46) deserves to be understood not only as the first photography book but as an assertion of “photography as experience,” as “expression of the self,” along the lines of contemporaneous literary explorations… Full Review